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Introduction
The application of EIA in major
economic development projects has increased
remarkably over the past few years. The Earth
Summit held in 1992 was one of the landmark
events and a driving force for the integration
of environmental considerations in economic
development planning in order to achieve environmentally
sound and sustainable benefits. About 87 percent
of the Asian countries have already adopted
EIA as one of their national instruments for
achieving sustainable development goal. In this
context, Nepal enforced environmental protection
legislation, which made EIA a mandatory requirement
for development projects.
However, there are difficulties
in promoting EIA due to lack of skilled human
resource to conduct EIAs, and inadequate knowledge
of its importance for sustainability of development
projects. In this regard, School of Environmental
Management and Sustainable Development (SchEMS)
has developed itself as the pioneer institution
in Nepal, perhaps in the region, which has been
significantly contributing in preparing the
skilled human resource for EIA. The main objective
of the EIA training programs of SchEMS is to
cater the need of the wider audience who are
interested to become well versed with EIA concepts
and practice and to assist in removing the deficiencies
in the process. In addition, the training programs
are also assumed to make available the skilled
human resource with enough insight into the
EIA concept and methods to promote good EIA
practices.
Modules of the training courses
carried out by SchEMS have the approval from
Environmental Management Subject Committee and
Academic Council of Pokhara University and Ministry
of Population and Environment (MoPE), HMG/N
through the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
Following are the training
courses designed and offered by SchEMS on EIA
and Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA),
which have been developed considering the need
of different target groups.
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