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Benefits of EIA Application There are numerous
benefits of EIA application
• Lower project costs in the long term minimizing
the costly changes to be taken at advanced stage
of the project and lowering the probability of
environmental disasters, legal actions and/or
costly clean-up.
• Avoidance or remedial measures planned and implemented
in time to minimize adverse impacts on the biophysical
and social environment with improved future planning
of economic development projects.
• Better protection for the environment and minimized
adverse social impacts via the consultative process
and enhanced quality of life.
• Opportunity for the public to learn about environmental
effects, express concerns and provide input into
the assessment process, thus, leading to better
decision and generation of sense of belonging.
• Enhanced confidence in public and private institutions
• Good public relations fostered.
A good EIA process will provide clear
and significant benefits to:
• the regulator, who needs to know the potential
impacts, whether these are acceptable, and how
to control them
• the developer, who needs to know where to site
a project and how to avoid environmental problems
to ensure a successful project
• the planner, who needs to know the scope of
impacts and how these affect other uses
• the politician, who needs to know who is affected,
and in what way
• the public, who needs to know about actions,
which will affect them and their locality.